FX cost basis calculator →US estate tax exposure →
A non-US citizen holding US stocks or US-domiciled ETFs is exposed to US estate tax above $60,000 — regardless of where the broker sits. What counts, what it costs, and what Irish UCITS change.
Your broker reports the price move. Your tax office taxes the price move and the exchange-rate move together. How the two separate, which rate applies where, and why a loss can still be taxed.